Georg Bossle was awarded first price of Prix Asia Centre for its essay “Securing the Belt and Road: The Foreign Policy Function of Chinese Private Security Companies”.
Find the full essay via the PDF button above.
The Privatisation of Chinese Overseas Interests: The Role of Private Security Companies in Chinese Foreign Policy examines the growing involvement of Chinese Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) in safeguarding Beijing’s expanding global footprint, particularly along the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The article explores how rising instability in regions such as Africa, Pakistan, and Myanmar has challenged China’s long-standing policy of non-interference and strained its traditional diplomatic and security tools. It analyses the evolution, legal framework, and limitations of China’s security industry, assessing its potential to become an instrument of foreign policy and power projection. By situating PMSCs within the broader context of China’s “Going Out” strategy and Military-Civil Fusion agenda, the article highlights their emerging role in bridging the gap between commercial interests and state security objectives while navigating the fine line between privatisation and state control.
Essay’s summary:
- The current legal, operational status and limitations of Chinese PSCs operating internationally.
- The Future Role of PSCs in China’s Foreign Policy
Securing the Belt and Road: The Foreign Policy Function of Chinese Private Security Companies